FINISHED MINERAL LENS STANDARD ON POWER, PRISM & SURFACE

SINGLE FOCAL SPECTACLE LENSES



WITH UNFINISHED EDGES; REQUIREMENTS AND ADMISSIBLE TOLERANCES



1. Range of Application


This standard applies for single vision lenses made of non-organic and organic materials, which are used in spectacles for correction purposes. It does not apply for lenses, which have a prismatic power in the reference point.


2. Also applies for the following standards: DIN3l ( ISO8980-1 ); Name DIN; Association emblem DIN.


3. Requirements

3.1 Powers

The permissible deviations are referenced to the optical axis of the lenses.

      1. Lenses with spherical power


Table 1

SPH

Spherical Deviation

Power Range

Diopters

Tolerance Diopters
SPH TIC

From 0
To -3

From 0
To +3

±0.06





0.06

Under -3
To -6

Over +3
To +6

±0.09

Under -6
To -9

Over +6
To +9

±0.12

Under –9
To -12

Over +9
To +12

±0.18

Under -12

Over +12

±0.25


Spherical Power : ( S'1 + S'2 ) ÷ 2

Astigmatic Power : S'2 - S'1

S'1, S'2 : Smallest and largest power in astigmatic deviations


3.1.2 Lenses with cylinder power

The spherical deviations apply also for both axes of cylinder lenses

Table 2


SPH

Power Range dpt.

CYL
Tolerances for Cylinder Power

0.25 - 0.75

1 - 4

4.25 - 6

over 6

From 0
To -3

From 0
To +3

±0.09

±0.12

±0.18 *1

-

Under -3
To -6

Over +3
To +6

±0.12

±0.12

±0.18

±0.25 *2

Under -6
To -9

Over +6
To +9

±0.12

±0.18

±0.18

±0.25

Under -9
To -12

Over +9
To +12

±0.12

±0.18

±0.25

±0.25

Under -12
To -20

Over +1
To +20

±0.18

±0.25

±0.25

±0.25

Under -20

Over +2

±0.25

±0.25

±0.25

±0.25

*1. For lenses with powers from 4.25 to 4.00 cylinder, the tolerances in both axis are ±0.09 dpt.

*2. For lenses with cylinder powers of more than 6 dpt, the tolerance in both axis is

±0.12 dpt.

    1. Centering

Table 3

Power Range

(dpt.)

Allowable deviation of the optical axis from the reference point (mm)

Allowable prismatic power for the deviation in the reference point

(cm/m)

From 0.00
To -0.25

From 0.00
To +0.25

-

0.12

Under -0.25
To -2.00

From +0.25
To +2.00

3


-

Under –2.25

Over +2.00

2

-


3.3 Material arid Surface Errors


Lenses may not have within a diameter of 30mm, referenced to the optical center, any bubbles, imperfections, scratches, holes, etc., when inspected with bare eye. Outside this area small imperfections are allowable.

Inspection should be as described in 4.



3.4 Edge Condition

Some clips are allowed. The usable diameter may be up to 1mm smaller than the actual diameter.



4. Inspection

The material and surface inspection is done by a trained inspector visual subjectively without magnifying auxiliary equipment with following inspection set up.

Inspection is done at the light-dark zone.

*Refer to the diagram on Annex A



5. Marking

Lenses, which are according to this standard, may have on the package the emblem of the association DIN according to DIN3l together with the emblem of the manufacturer.

Q.C. Standard

First Quality Lens

65Ø 70Ø

1. Lens within diameter of 45mm in 65Ø and 50mm in 70Ø should not have any bubbles imperfections, scratches, holes.

2. Outside this area small imperfections are allowable.

3. Chips 0.5~1mm smaller than the actual diameter.

Annex A


Material and surface quality


A.1 Assessment A.2 Test method

In a zone of 30mm diameter, centered on the reference point and also over the whole area of the segment if the segment is not more than 30mm in diameter, the lens should not exhibit any defect either internally or on the surfaces which may impair vision. For segments over 30mm in diameter, the inspection area should also include a 30mm diameter zone centered around the near design reference point. Out-side this zone, small isolated material and/or surface defects are acceptable.

Carry out the lens inspection at a light/dark boundary and without the aid of magnifying optics. The recommended system is shown in figure A.1. Inspect the lens within a room with ambient lighting of about 200 lux. Use a source of at least 400 Iux as an inspection lamp, for example a fluorescent tube of 15W or an open shade 40W incandescent clear lamp.

NOTE 1 This observation method is subjective and requires some experience.